Trap safety for spring adventures

A picture showing a primed foot-hold trap in a natural setting.
Foot-hold (or leg-hold) traps remain legal to use in every province and territory of Canada.

Warming weather and longer days are leading to more people out in nature – but the threat of traps remains present across much of Canada this time of year.

Though regulations vary across provinces and regions, trapping seasons remain open on Crown land, private property (with permission) and even some parks and recreational areas. As these traps typically do not require warning signs, are often partially hidden and baited, and can be just feet from trails or roadways, the risk to recreationalists remains high. Here are tips on how to stay safe while hiking, walking dogs, or enjoying birding and photography activities:

1 Watch for off-trail activity. Traps are generally hidden, but there are signs that can help identify where trapping is occurring, such as broken branches, footprints, or ATV tracks going off the trail; small wooden boxes or metal cages, which are used as part of trap setups; signs posted by trappers (though this isn’t required in most regions in Canada); and bait piles, which look like piles of meat, animal remains, or even human snack foods. If you notice these signs, you can choose a different area to visit or remain vigilant while exploring.

A picture of a St. Bernard in a leg-hold trap.
Henry, a St. Bernard mix, was caught in an unmarked leg-hold trap on a service road in B.C. in February 2021. Fortunately, he is expected to fully recover from the incident.
Photo via SilverStar Community Facebook page.

2 Keep dogs leashed unless in a designated off-leash zone. Traps can be placed within a few feet of roadways or trails, and even well-trained dogs may follow their noses to stinky bait piles. Keeping your canid companions leashed will help prevent potential confrontations with traps. This can also help prevent negative encounters with wildlife.

3 Learn to open traps. There are three primary trap types used in Canada that can lead to injury or death for pets and people: Conibear-types, leg-hold or foot-holds, and snares. Watch and share our video below to learn how to open these and protect your pets.

4 Carry first aid and emergency tools. Taking a simple people (and/or pet) first aid kit on your adventures is a good habit. Adding wire cutters and a multi-tool or pliers to your bag can ensure you’re able to deal with most traps you may encounter.

5 Contact your local natural resources office ahead of your adventure. Not all traps are registered, but many traplines on Crown (owned by the government) land do require registration. Calling ahead gives you an opportunity to find out if you may encounter traps.

6 Share this content. Canadians need to know that trapping is a permitted activity and that they may be at risk. By sharing articles or our trap release video on social media channels you’re helping inform people of the risks they may face – and how to protect themselves.

If you encounter a trap you believe is unsafe or illegal, please do not tamper with it (doing so may put you at risk of enforcement action) but report its location to your local natural resources office. Include GPS coordinates or use your phone’s map app to mark the location, and take photos.

We hope that everyone enjoys a safe spring season!

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